King
Mathias's army had more infantry units than the earlier Hungarian
armies. Most of the infantrymen in this army were heavy infantrymen.
The heavy infantry fought in combined formation: the pavisers and the
halbreiders defended the crossbowmen and the handgunners. They had
defensive fighting strategies.
However
in the second half of the 15th century a new weapon
appeared on the battlefields: this was the pike. Earlier the knights
and the heavy cavalry had full dominance on the battlefields and the
infantry was only a secondary unit type. With the pike the infantry
could balance the advantages of the cavalry. At first the Swiss used
the pikes successfully. The Swiss pikemen formed massive squares on
the battlefield. Swiss infantry tactics proved to be effective
against heavy cavalry and chivalric enemies. At first they beat the
Austrians in the 14th century and in the 15th
century they fought successfully against the Burgundians. Swiss
soldiers also fought in many European armies as mercenaries.
Mathias
mostly had heavy infantry but I cannot imagine that his modern and
powerful army did not contain pikemen. Swiss mercenaries also fought
for Mathias (Hans Halwyll and Hans Müller were their commanders) and
they certainly used pikes.
The
figures of my pikemen unit are from Perry Miniatures – EuropeanMercenaries plastic box set. I only have finished the pikemen from
the set, currently I am working on the handgunners and the
cossbowmen. From the box you can assemble only 16 pikemen. It is
really few for making an effective unit therefore I made a good
change with one of my friends, who gave me pikemen in exchange for my
Zvezda knights. With this change I could reach a unit of 32 pikemen.
Wow, marvelous!
ReplyDeleteThank you!
DeleteHans von Halwyll was born in Kanton Aargau in 1433. I have not seen any further information about Matthias's Swiss mercenaries. Attila Zarnóczki wrtote in his book (Mátyás király katonái) that Hallwyll and Müller were their commanders. Also a recommended book if you want to paint Hungarian miniatures. It gives you
ReplyDeleteseveral illustrations about the soldiers and most of them are also labelled in English.